What is NAT iptables firewall script FOR LINUX?


NAT iptables Firewall Script


NAT iptables firewall script is basically a way to control your network traffic using iptables. This script is designed to run once every time your system boots up. If you try to run it again, it might add the same rules twice. If you want to add a new rule while it's running, just change the -A option to -I. This way, it will put the new rule at the top of the list instead of adding it at the end.



Setting Up Interfaces


Here are some definitions for your network interfaces:



  • BAD_IFACE: eth0

  • DMZ_IFACE: eth1

  • GOOD_IFACE: eth2

  • DMZ_ADDR: x.x.x.96/28

  • GOOD_ADDR: 192.168.1.0/24

  • MASQ_SERVER: x.x.x.98

  • FTP_SERVER: x.x.x.100

  • MAIL_SERVER: x.x.x.99 (Internal: 192.168.1.3)



Add Routes and Proxy ARP Settings


You can also delete and add routes for your interfaces like this:




# Deleting routes
ip route del x.x.x.96/28 dev $BAD_IFACE
ip route del x.x.x.96/28 dev $DMZ_IFACE
# Adding routes
ip route add x.x.x.97 dev $BAD_IFACE
ip route add x.x.x.96/28 dev $DMZ_IFACE
# Enable proxy arp for DMZ network
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/proxy_arp
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/proxy_arp
# Enable IP forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Turn on anti-spoofing protection for all interfaces
for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do echo 1 > $f; done



Cleansing Existing Rules and Setting Defaults


The next step is to clear out any existing rules so you can start fresh.




# Flush all rules in filter table
iptables -F INPUT
iptables -F OUTPUT
iptables -F FORWARD
# Deny everything initially
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -j DROP



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